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The Benefits of Using a Pressure
Cooker
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Fortunately for contemporary cooks,
pressure cooking has changed. It may
have been invented over 300 years ago,
but pressure cooking is definitely the
cooking method for today. Click here
to read The
History of the Pressure Cooker.
When the pressure is on to eat right,
you can't cook healthier, tastier, or
faster than in the pressure cooker.
Flavorful meals, tender meats , delicate
fish and chicken are cooker to perfection
in minutes. Plus, pressure cooking makes
it easy for even the busiest cooks to
prepare meals from scratch and take
advantage of the "fresh is best"
philosophy of cooking. Use your pressure
cooker to make complete casserole style
meals, or cook several foods at one
time and have a home cooked meals on
the table in minutes. See more in Why
Use a Pressure Cooker.
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Vitamins
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How foods are cooked can have a big
impact on their nutrient content. The
best way to destroy vitamins is to cook
your food in an open
pot of boiling water. To
retain the most nutrients possible, most experts recommend that you use as little
water as possible and cook foods rapidly
because many vitamins are sensitive
to water, heat and air exposure (vitamin C,
the B vitamins and folate in particular)
and water used for
cooking can dissolve and wash away water
soluble vitamins, while the heat deteriorates
them.
Many vitamins such as "B's" and C" are water soluble and the simple act of washing them
takes away some of the vitamins. Vitamins
"D" and "E" are fat soluble.
Fat soluble vitamins are stored and metabolized with the fat in our bodies.
Fat soluble vitamins are not as volatile as water soluble vitamins and are
not as readily “cooked away.
The longer the cooking time and
the higher the temperature, the worse
it becomes. It is best to choose the cooking method that most
optimizes and preserves the nutrients in food. In a study published by Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,
researchers investigated effects of various means of cooking broccoli. Up to 97
percent of certain antioxidant compounds were destroyed by microwaving, while
steaming the broccoli caused only 11 percent loss. Therefore, any cooking
that minimizes the time, temperature,
and water will help
to preserve nutrients. Pressure cooking
under steam is one of the methods best
because it minimizes time and requires
little water.
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Choose The Best Cooking Method
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The super-heated steam which is produced
by high temperatures inside a pressure
cooker makes the food cook quickly and
intensifies the natural flavors. This
allows cooks to use less salt, sugar,and
use less costly herbs and seasonings
and still get a better taste. Pressure
cooking creates an airless environment
that retains more nutrients than other
cooking methods. As the foods get cooked
quickly with very little liquid, more
vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients
are preserved and not boiled away during
cooking. Since, foods are cooked in
a steam atmosphere; it is virtually
fat-free cooking as well.
There are a few other tricks you
can employ to preserve nutrients. Minimize
the surface area of food by leaving
vegetables in big pieces. That way fewer
vitamins are destroyed when they are
exposed to air. Always cover your pot
to hold in steam and heat. This will
also help to reduce cooking time. Use
any leftover cooking water for soups,
sauces, and stews, or vegetable juice
drinks. The
longer food is exposed to these factors, the greater the nutrient loss. Click
here to Find out what to look for
when purchasing a new pressure
cooker.
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The Best Cooking Techniques
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As a rule, rapid cooking techniques are better for retaining nutrients than
slower methods. Any type of cooking changes food in some ways, and more nutrients are
lost when food is exposed to heat, light, moisture and air. The methods that typically preserve nutrients best can be ordered from
quickest to slowest, as follows:
- Pressure Cooking
- Microwaving
- Steaming
- Stir-frying
- Broiling/Grilling
- Sauteing
- Poaching
- Braising
- Roasting
- Baking
- Boiling
The nutrient retention achieved through these methods may vary according to
the food type, size and shape and your own cooking technique. Note that boiling
is not a preferred cooking method because most nutrients are lost or poured down the drain
with the cooking water. A practical way to recoup the nutrients that are released into
boiling water is to retain the liquid after cooking and use it as stock for
soups.
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